init
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class_name Ocean
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extends MeshInstance3D
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## Drives the stylized water shader and mirrors its wave math on the CPU so
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## physics (buoyancy probes) can query the exact rendered surface height.
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## These exports are pushed to the shader as uniforms in _ready(), and the
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## shader's `wave_time` is driven from here every frame — the shader itself
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## never reads TIME for displacement, so the two can't drift apart.
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## All of these are safe to change from game logic at any time (directly or
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## via a Tween); the setters forward them to the shader. Abrupt jumps in
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## height/choppy/freq visibly snap the surface, so tween those for things
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## like a storm rolling in.
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@export var sea_height := 0.1:
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set(value):
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sea_height = value
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_push("sea_height", value)
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@export var sea_choppy := 4.0:
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set(value):
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sea_choppy = value
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_push("sea_choppy", value)
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## Phase advance per second. Not a shader uniform: speed is integrated into
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## _phase on the CPU, so changing it mid-game is always smooth.
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@export var sea_speed := 1.5
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@export var sea_freq := 0.08:
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set(value):
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sea_freq = value
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_push("sea_freq", value)
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@export var iter_geometry := 3:
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set(value):
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iter_geometry = value
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_push("ITER_GEOMETRY", value)
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## Node the ocean mesh stays centered under (camera rig or boat).
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## Half-size of the rendered ocean square, in meters.
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@export var render_distance := 100.0:
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set(value):
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render_distance = value
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if is_node_ready():
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_rebuild_mesh()
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## World-space distance between mesh vertices; smaller = more wave detail.
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@export var vertex_spacing := 1.0
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var _phase := 0.0
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var _wave_offset := Vector2.ZERO
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func _ready() -> void:
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_push("sea_height", sea_height)
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_push("sea_choppy", sea_choppy)
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_push("sea_freq", sea_freq)
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_push("ITER_GEOMETRY", iter_geometry)
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_rebuild_mesh()
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func _process(delta: float) -> void:
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_phase += delta * sea_speed
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_push("wave_time", _phase)
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func _push(param: String, value: Variant) -> void:
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# Setters can fire during scene load before material_override is assigned;
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# _ready() re-pushes everything once the node is complete.
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var mat := material_override as ShaderMaterial
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if mat:
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mat.set_shader_parameter(param, value)
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## Water surface height (world Y) at the given world position. Mirrors the
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## shader's map() at ITER_GEOMETRY iterations; the shader outputs an absolute
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## world-space height, independent of this node's own Y.
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func get_wave_height(world_pos: Vector3) -> float:
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var uv := Vector2((world_pos.x + _wave_offset.x) * 0.75, world_pos.z + _wave_offset.y)
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var freq := sea_freq
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var amp := sea_height
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var choppy := sea_choppy
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var h := 0.0
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var ts := _phase
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for i in iter_geometry:
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var d := _sea_octave((uv + Vector2(ts, ts)) * freq, choppy)
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d += _sea_octave((uv - Vector2(ts, ts)) * freq, choppy)
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h += d * amp
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# uv *= octave_m, with octave_m = mat2(vec2(1.6, 1.2), vec2(-1.2, 1.6))
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uv = Vector2(1.6 * uv.x + 1.2 * uv.y, -1.2 * uv.x + 1.6 * uv.y)
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freq *= 1.9
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amp *= 0.22
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choppy = lerpf(choppy, 1.0, 0.2)
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return h
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static func _sea_octave(uv: Vector2, choppy: float) -> float:
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var n := _noise(uv)
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uv += Vector2(n, n)
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var wv := Vector2(1.0 - absf(sin(uv.x)), 1.0 - absf(sin(uv.y)))
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var swv := Vector2(absf(cos(uv.x)), absf(cos(uv.y)))
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wv = Vector2(lerpf(wv.x, swv.x, wv.x), lerpf(wv.y, swv.y, wv.y))
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return pow(1.0 - pow(wv.x * wv.y, 0.65), choppy)
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static func _noise(p: Vector2) -> float:
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var i := p.floor()
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var f := p - i
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var u := f * f * (Vector2(3.0, 3.0) - 2.0 * f)
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return -1.0 + 2.0 * lerpf(
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lerpf(_hash12(i), _hash12(i + Vector2(1, 0)), u.x),
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lerpf(_hash12(i + Vector2(0, 1)), _hash12(i + Vector2(1, 1)), u.x), u.y)
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# Mirrors the shader's hash12(); the & 0xFFFFFFFF masks emulate 32-bit
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# unsigned wraparound on GDScript's 64-bit ints.
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static func _hash12(p: Vector2) -> float:
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var qx := (int(p.x) * 1597334677) & 0xFFFFFFFF
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var qy := (int(p.y) * 3812015801) & 0xFFFFFFFF
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var n := ((qx ^ qy) * 1597334677) & 0xFFFFFFFF
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return float(n) / 4294967295.0
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func _rebuild_mesh() -> void:
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var plane := PlaneMesh.new()
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plane.size = Vector2(render_distance, render_distance) * 2.0
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plane.subdivide_width = int(render_distance * 2.0 / vertex_spacing) - 1
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plane.subdivide_depth = plane.subdivide_width
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mesh = plane
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func shift_origin(shift: Vector3) -> void:
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_wave_offset += Vector2(shift.x, shift.z)
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_push("wave_offset", _wave_offset)
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